Tunnel
Posted: 04 Sep 2019, 04:49
Recently on a trip in Switzerland I passed through the Gotthard railway tunnel. On the way back I realized that it may be interesting to take some data with the detector I had with me (this is a small detector+SiPM+ ADC
package based on a 1x1x3 cm CsI(Tl) crystal, it is made by Maxim(.madmax on ebay)).
This is the raw data (left panel: inside tunnel, right panel outside)
Raw counts where ~ 28 cps in the tunnel ~ 9 cps outside (normally, ie at home this detector gives about 15 cps background count)
The dataset is a bit small for very detailed spectra, so at low resolution:
The nicest thing is the absence of any pulses at higher energies in the Tunnel. Gotthard Base tunnel is covered by more than 1.5 km of rock for most of its profile. So you expect the cosmic rays background to be almost absent. This is quite clear! My question: what is it the detector shows at energies > 2.6 MeV outside the tunnel?? I would naively attribute those events to muons: they loose about 2 MeV cm**2/g, so for CsI (4.5 g/cm**3) this gives an energy deposition rate of 9 MeV/cm. This seems in agreement with the observed energies (detector ADC overflows at about 5.4MeV)..
package based on a 1x1x3 cm CsI(Tl) crystal, it is made by Maxim(.madmax on ebay)).
This is the raw data (left panel: inside tunnel, right panel outside)
Raw counts where ~ 28 cps in the tunnel ~ 9 cps outside (normally, ie at home this detector gives about 15 cps background count)
The dataset is a bit small for very detailed spectra, so at low resolution:
The nicest thing is the absence of any pulses at higher energies in the Tunnel. Gotthard Base tunnel is covered by more than 1.5 km of rock for most of its profile. So you expect the cosmic rays background to be almost absent. This is quite clear! My question: what is it the detector shows at energies > 2.6 MeV outside the tunnel?? I would naively attribute those events to muons: they loose about 2 MeV cm**2/g, so for CsI (4.5 g/cm**3) this gives an energy deposition rate of 9 MeV/cm. This seems in agreement with the observed energies (detector ADC overflows at about 5.4MeV)..