Hello folks!
Today I got access to a neutron source, so I wanted to do a small experiment.
I buried my CsI(Tl) in around 2 kg of borax and exposed that, which showed a wonderful prompt capture peak!
Now, I know that it is not a very nice spectrum, as I only had a short time to take it.
But it clearly shows a strong peak at 477 keV!
The interesting thing about this is that it is not an activation peak!
It only appears during irradiation, and instantly stops when the neutrons stop.
It is well known, that ¹⁰B has a giant cross section for thermal neutron capture (around 1 kBarn), which results in a ¹¹B(m), that decays into an alpha particle and ⁷Li, which comes out as metastable around 94% of the time.
That ⁷Li(m) then decays into ⁷Li, giving off a 477 keV gamma, which is exactly what we can se here! The reaction is called "prompt", because it is happening within less than 10 ns, or one shake, between neutron capture and gamma release.
While many hobbyists have built fusors, AmBe or PoBe neutrons sources and activated lots of stuff with them I can't recall ever seeing someone capture the prompt gammas.
Maybe it's a first?
Lukas
Boron neutron capture prompt gamma
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Re: Boron neutron capture prompt gamma
Lukas,
Well done, I was aware that this could be done, but never actualy attempted to do it. I think this would be a reliable neutron counting system if it were properly calibrated. All you need is a container filled with borax and a scintillation detector. Something like those PVC containers I make would provide repeatable measurements.
In PRA it is easy to discriminate for a single peak, which effectively gives you neutron counts.
https://www.gammaspectacular.com/blue/g ... ies/gsm-15
Steven
Well done, I was aware that this could be done, but never actualy attempted to do it. I think this would be a reliable neutron counting system if it were properly calibrated. All you need is a container filled with borax and a scintillation detector. Something like those PVC containers I make would provide repeatable measurements.
In PRA it is easy to discriminate for a single peak, which effectively gives you neutron counts.
https://www.gammaspectacular.com/blue/g ... ies/gsm-15
Steven
Steven Sesselmann | Sydney | Australia | https://gammaspectacular.com | https://beejewel.com.au | https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Steven-Sesselmann
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Re: Boron neutron capture prompt gamma
Steven,
It would work as a neutron detector, but a bad one.
The efficiency is sub-par, and gama rejection bad.
The reason boron is used in Proportional Counters and Scintillators is because there the particles energy is deposited in the detector, and not just the gamma.
A 477 keV gamma is not uncommon in nature, but something that deposits 2.3 MeV in a few µm is.
I'm a fan of old NIM, and if I would use this as a n detector I would probably use a single channel analyzer and ratemeter.
Lukas
It would work as a neutron detector, but a bad one.
The efficiency is sub-par, and gama rejection bad.
The reason boron is used in Proportional Counters and Scintillators is because there the particles energy is deposited in the detector, and not just the gamma.
A 477 keV gamma is not uncommon in nature, but something that deposits 2.3 MeV in a few µm is.
I'm a fan of old NIM, and if I would use this as a n detector I would probably use a single channel analyzer and ratemeter.
Lukas
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Re: Boron neutron capture prompt gamma
Lucas,GigaBecquerel wrote: ↑03 Jun 2021, 20:56Steven,
I'm a fan of old NIM, and if I would use this as a n detector I would probably use a single channel analyzer and ratemeter.
My point exactly, PRA can be configured as a single channel analyser, just discriminate everything above and below the peak, and as for a rate meter, well it records a count rate histogram based on the discrimination settings as well.
Steven
Steven Sesselmann | Sydney | Australia | https://gammaspectacular.com | https://beejewel.com.au | https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Steven-Sesselmann
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